Last Updated on January 6, 2025 by Eric Bonneman

When the new year rolls around, it’s the perfect time to get out your fishing gear and spend a day on the water around Anna Maria Island (AMI). This spot on Florida’s Gulf Coast is a favorite for fishermen, offering plenty of chances to catch fish while soaking up some incredible views. Whether you’re experienced or just learning, fishing in AMI during the winter season is a great way to kick off the year.

What Makes Winter Fishing Special in AMI

Winter brings cooler weather that’s perfect for being outside. Around AMI, you’ll find fish moving closer to shore where the water is warmer and food is more plentiful. That means it’s easier to find them, and there’s less boat traffic, so the fish are less spooked. Plus, the water is clearer in winter, which makes spotting fish even easier.

Fishing during the winter months also offers a quieter experience. The waters are less crowded, giving fishermen a chance to fully enjoy the beauty of AMI’s inshore areas. The peaceful environment means more time to focus on technique and more opportunities to observe the natural beauty of the area, including dolphins, manatees, and a variety of bird species.

For fishermen, winter presents unique challenges and rewards. Cooler water temperatures can change fish behavior, making them concentrate in certain areas or become more selective about what they eat. However, this also creates opportunities to try different techniques and target species that might not be as accessible during the hotter months.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Understanding Seasonal Changes in Fish Behavior

Fishing success often depends on understanding how seasonal changes affect fish behavior. During the winter months, fish in Anna Maria Island adapt to cooler water temperatures, which influence their feeding habits, preferred habitats, and activity levels. Learning these seasonal patterns can give fishermen an edge when planning their trips.

Water Temperature

Cooler water temperatures in winter lead many species to seek out areas with stable and warmer conditions. Fish like snook, redfish, and trout often move to deeper holes, mangrove-lined channels, or areas with darker mud flats that retain heat from the sun. By focusing on these locations, you increase your chances of finding actively feeding fish.

Feeding Patterns

In winter, fish metabolism slows, so they may eat less frequently. This doesn’t mean they’re impossible to catch—it just requires more patience and the right presentation. Using smaller, slower-moving baits or lures can trigger bites. Live bait, such as shrimp and crabs, often outperforms artificial lures during this time of year because it mimics the natural food sources available to fish in colder conditions.

Tidal Influences

Tides play an important role in winter fishing. During colder months, fish tend to congregate in areas with strong tidal flow, which brings food directly to them. Planning your fishing trips around incoming or outgoing tides can make a significant difference. The movement of water stirs up nutrients and baitfish, attracting predators like redfish, snook, and pompano.

Weather Patterns

Sunny days following cold fronts are particularly productive for winter fishing. Fish will often move into shallower waters to take advantage of the sun’s warmth. Pay attention to local weather forecasts and plan to fish during periods of stable weather when fish are most likely to be active.

Understanding these seasonal changes helps fishermen make smarter decisions about where and how to fish. By adapting your approach to the conditions, you can maximize your success and enjoy a rewarding day on the water.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Fish You Can Expect to Catch

Redfish

Redfish are one of the most popular catches in AMI, and they’re around all year. They are easily recognizable by the copper-bronze coloring and distinctive black spot near their tail. In winter, they gather in schools, which makes it more likely you’ll catch a few. These fish hang out near grassy flats, mangroves, and oyster beds. Redfish are known for their strong runs and ability to put up a fight. You can use live shrimp, pinfish, or even lures like soft plastics and gold spoons to catch them. They’re a favorite for fishermen who enjoy both sport and the option of fresh fish for dinner.

Redfish can grow to impressive sizes, with some exceeding 40 inches. Winter often brings smaller “rat reds” into shallower waters, which are perfect for light tackle fishing. For bigger bull redfish, try deeper channels and areas with strong currents. Be sure to check local regulations on size and bag limits before heading out.

Speckled Trout

Speckled trout thrive in AMI’s winter waters, often spotted in grassy flats or sandy holes. Their silver body with black spots makes them easy to identify. Trout tend to be aggressive feeders, making them a fun target for beginners and seasoned fishermen alike. They often gather in schools, so finding one means you’ll likely catch several. A popping cork with a live shrimp or a soft plastic lure is a great way to hook them. These fish are also known for their delicious fillets, making them a prized catch for those looking to cook up a meal.

Winter fishing for speckled trout often means targeting areas with warmer water. Channels, deeper potholes in grass flats, and sheltered areas near mangroves are ideal. Soft plastics in natural colors or topwater plugs can be particularly effective, especially during the early morning hours when trout are most active.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Sheepshead

Sheepshead are easy to spot thanks to their black-and-white striped bodies, earning them the nickname “convict fish.” They’re common in winter around docks, bridges, and rock structures. Sheepshead have sharp teeth and powerful jaws designed for crushing shells, so they’re often found feeding on barnacles, crabs, and shrimp. They require a bit more finesse to hook, as their bites are subtle. Use fiddler crabs, barnacles, or small pieces of shrimp for bait. These fish are also highly sought after for their firm, white meat, which is perfect for grilling or frying.

Winter is peak season for sheepshead, making them one of the most reliable catches for fishermen around AMI. Their feeding habits make them easier to locate, but their cautious bites can make them tricky to catch. A small, sharp hook and a sensitive rod tip are essential for success.

Snook

Snook, with their sleek bodies and distinctive black lateral line, are a staple in AMI waters. During the winter, snook move to deeper holes, channels, and protected mangroves where the water is warmer. They’re not as active in colder months, but they’re still a possibility for patient fishermen. Known for their powerful runs and aerial displays, snook are a thrilling catch. Using live bait like pilchards, pinfish, or finger mullet is often the most effective way to target them. If you prefer artificial lures, soft plastics or jerkbaits are great choices.

Snook are sensitive to water temperatures and can become lethargic when it gets too cold. Focus on sunny days and areas where the water warms up during the afternoon. Catch-and-release is encouraged during winter months to help preserve snook populations, especially since they’re highly prized by both recreational and commercial fishermen.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Pompano

Pompano are prized for their bright silver bodies and exceptional table quality. These fish are often found in sandy areas, passes, or along the surf zone. Pompano are quick swimmers and put up a solid fight on light tackle, making them a favorite for fishermen. The best way to catch them is with small jigs tipped with shrimp or sand fleas. Their firm, flaky meat is a favorite in many seafood dishes, making them one of the most sought-after fish in AMI during the winter.

Pompano fishing during the winter is especially rewarding for surf fishermen. Using a two-hook rig with small pieces of shrimp or sand fleas can yield great results. Keep an eye out for schools of pompano swimming close to shore—a sign that it’s time to cast your line.

Tackle and Gear for Inshore Fishing

To make the most of your inshore fishing adventure, having the right tackle and gear is essential. The equipment you use can make a significant difference in your success and enjoyment on the water. Here are some recommendations and tips to ensure you’re well-prepared for fishing in AMI’s waters:

Rods and Reels

For inshore fishing, a medium-light to medium rod paired with a spinning reel is the most versatile choice. This setup is ideal for targeting species like redfish, trout, and pompano. Look for rods between 6.5 and 7.5 feet in length, which provide the right balance of casting distance and sensitivity. Reels should be equipped with a smooth drag system to handle the strong runs of larger fish, such as snook or bull redfish.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Fishing Line

Braided line in the 10-15 pound test range is highly recommended for inshore fishing. Braided line offers excellent sensitivity, allowing you to feel even the slightest bites, and it’s also highly durable. Pair your main line with a fluorocarbon leader to improve stealth and abrasion resistance when fishing around structure or in clear water.

Hooks and Terminal Tackle

Circle hooks are a great option for live bait fishing, as they’re easy to use and reduce the chances of deep-hooking fish. Size 2/0 to 3/0 hooks work well for most inshore species. Use split-shot weights or egg sinkers to keep your bait at the desired depth, and don’t forget to pack swivels and snaps for quick rig adjustments.

Lures

Artificial lures can be highly effective for targeting inshore species. Soft plastics on jig heads are a staple, with colors like white, chartreuse, and natural tones being the most popular. Topwater lures, such as walking baits and poppers, are great for early mornings when fish are actively feeding near the surface. For sheepshead and pompano, small jigs and imitation crustaceans are particularly effective.

Live Bait

Live bait is often the most reliable option for inshore fishing. Shrimp, pinfish, and fiddler crabs are excellent choices that can attract a wide variety of species. Keep your bait lively by storing it in a well-aerated bait bucket or livewell. Local bait shops can provide insight into what’s currently working best in the area.

Tackle Storage

Keep your tackle organized with a compact box or bag that includes compartments for hooks, weights, lures, and other essentials. Waterproof tackle boxes are especially useful for protecting your gear from the elements. Bring extra supplies to account for lost rigs or damaged gear, especially if you’re fishing near structure.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

Additional Gear

  • Net: A landing net with a rubberized coating can help you safely land fish without damaging their scales or slime coat.
  • Pliers: Needle-nose pliers are essential for removing hooks and crimping weights.
  • Fishing Gloves: Gloves provide grip and protect your hands when handling fish with sharp fins or abrasive scales.
  • Wading Boots: If you plan to fish in shallow flats, wading boots protect your feet from sharp objects and provide better traction.

Having the right tackle and gear can enhance your fishing experience and improve your chances of success. Whether you’re using live bait or artificial lures, being prepared ensures you’ll be ready for whatever the day brings on the waters of Anna Maria Island.

Tips to Make Your Fishing Trip a Success

  1. Check the Tides: Fish are more active during moving tides, so plan your trip around incoming or outgoing tides.
  2. Use Light Tackle: A medium-light rod with 10-15 pound test line is perfect for inshore fishing.
  3. Bring Local Bait: Live shrimp, pinfish, and fiddler crabs are great options. Local bait shops can point you to what’s working best.
  4. Stay Quiet: Fish in shallow water are easily scared. Move gently and avoid loud noises to keep them nearby.
  5. Dress in Layers: Mornings can be chilly, even in Florida, so wear layers you can adjust as it warms up.
  6. Use a Sensitive Rod: Especially when targeting sheepshead, a rod with good sensitivity will help detect light bites.
  7. Keep a Tackle Box Handy: Pack a variety of hooks, weights, and lures to adapt to changing conditions and fish preferences.
  8. Observe the Water: Look for signs of activity like baitfish jumping or birds diving—these clues often lead to predator fish.

a picture of New Year Fishing in Anna Maria Island with Captain Nate

What to Bring

To make sure your trip is smooth and fun, here’s what you’ll want to pack:

  • Fishing License: If you’re not going with a guide, you’ll need one.
  • Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and polarized sunglasses to protect yourself and help spot fish.
  • Snacks and Drinks: Staying hydrated and having some snacks can keep your energy up.
  • Cooler: If you’re keeping fish, you’ll need a cooler with ice to keep them fresh.
  • Camera: You’ll want to capture the moment when you land a great catch.
  • Extra Clothing: Being comfortable ensures you can stay focused on fishing.

Starting the Year Right

Fishing around Anna Maria Island is more than just a chance to catch fish—it’s about enjoying the outdoors, relaxing in nature, and creating moments to remember. The calm rhythm of the water and the anticipation as you cast your line are experiences every fisherman can appreciate. Whether you’re fishing for sport or simply to unwind, AMI offers the perfect backdrop for starting your year off right.

The variety of fish in these waters means there’s something for everyone, regardless of skill level. Beginners can celebrate their first catch, while seasoned fishermen can take on the challenge of elusive species like snook or bull redfish. Every trip is a new opportunity to learn, refine your skills, and enjoy the beauty of the Gulf Coast.

Don’t let another day pass without planning your fishing trip to Anna Maria Island. Whether you’re looking for a solo retreat or a fun outing with family and friends, there’s no better time than now to book a guided trip or head out on your own. With breathtaking views, abundant fish, and expert guides like Captain Nate ready to help, AMI ensures an experience you won’t forget. Start your year off with the perfect catch—book your fishing trip today!